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Common Snakes of India

Spectacled Cobra

Spectacled Cobra

⚠️ Venomous

Echis carinatus, Venomous snake, Hemotoxic venom

saw-scaled viper

⚠️ Venomous

Russell's viper, Daboia russelii, Venomous snake, Hemotoxic venom

Russell's Viper

⚠️ Venomous

Common krait, Bungarus caeruleus, Venomous snake, Neurotoxic venom

Common Krait

⚠️ Venomous

Banded krait, Bungarus fasciatus, Venomous snake, Neurotoxic venom

Banded Krait

⚠️ Venomous

Bamboo pit viper, craspedocephalus gramineus, Venomous snake, Hemotoxic venom

Bamboo Pit viper

⚠️ Venomous

Ptyas mucosa, Indian rat snake, Non-venomous snake

Common Rat Snake

✅ Non Venomous

Common kukri snake, Oligodon arnensis

Banded Kukri

✅ Non Venomous

Buff-striped keelback, Amphiesma stolatum

Buff striped keelback

✅ Non Venomous

Checkered keelback, Fowlea piscator

Checkered keelback

✅ Non Venomous

Red Sand Boa, Eryx johnii, Boidae, Indian snake, Boa constrictor

Red Sand Boa

✅ Non Venomous

Russell's Boa, Daboia russelii, Boidae, Indian snake, Boa constrictor

Russell's boa

✅ Non Venomous

Banded Racer, Argyrogena fasciolata

Banded Racer

✅ Non Venomous

Indian Rock Python, Python molurus

Indian Rock Python

✅ Non Venomous

Common Wolf Snake, Lycodon aulicus.

Common Wolf Snake

✅ Non Venomous

Common Trinket Snake, Coelognathus helena.

Common Trinket Snake

✅ Non Venomous

Common Trinket Snake, Coelognathus helena.

Common Bronze back

✅ Non Venomous

bog post for snakes
Mildly venomous compitition & effects
Mildly venomous composition & effects
June 21 2025
Types of Venom in India snakes
Types of Venom in Indian snakes
June 18 2025
king cobra
4 New species of KING COBRA
June 16 2025
new species of snakes discovered in india
NEW SPECIES Discovered
June 15 2025
Post 3
Types of REPRODUCTION in snakes
June 14 2025
LD50 toxicity in indian snakes
LD₅₀ toxicity of Indian snakes -chart
June 13 2025
Difference between common cat snakes vs saw-scaled viper
Saw scaled viper vs Common cat snake
June 11 2025
Difference between common wolf snakes vs common krait
Common krait vs Common wolf snake
June 11 2025
Difference between sindh krait vs common krait
Common krait vs Sindh krait
June 7 2025
FAQ's for snakes
FAQs about snakes
1. Are all snakes in India venomous?

No. Only around 60 species out of 300+ in India are venomous.

2. What is the "Big Four" in Indian snakes?

Russell’s viper, Common krait, Indian cobra, and Saw-scaled viper.

3. What should I do if bitten by a snake?

Stay calm, immobilize the limb, and seek medical help immediately.

4. Are snakes worshipped in India?

Yes, especially during festivals like Nag Panchami.

5. Do snakes drink milk?

No. Snakes do not naturally drink milk.

6. What is Nagmani? Does it exist?

No. It is a myth without scientific evidence.

7. Can snakes take revenge?

No. Snakes cannot recognize people or take revenge.

8. What is an Icchadhari Naag or Naagin?

Mythical shape-shifting snakes from folklore; not real.

9. Are snake charmers real?

Yes, but the snakes often have their fangs removed. It is now banned in India.

10. Do snakes have ears?

No external ears, but they sense vibrations.

11. How do snakes reproduce?

Most lay eggs; some give birth to live young.

12. Can snakes see in the dark?

Some snakes have good night vision; pit vipers can detect heat.

13. Do snakes have bones?

Yes, they have many vertebrae and ribs for flexibility.

14. What do snakes eat?

Rodents, frogs, birds, eggs, fish, etc., depending on species.

15. Can a snake swallow a human?

Extremely rare. Only large constrictors like pythons may try, and not in India.

16. How long do snakes live?

Average 9–20 years in the wild, depending on the species.

17. Why do snakes flick their tongues?

To sense chemicals in the air and locate prey.

18. Are snakes blind?

No, but vision varies by species.

19. How fast can a snake move?

Some snakes can move at 12–18 km/h, like the black mamba (not in India).

20. What is the most venomous snake in India?

Common Krait is considered the most lethal due to neurotoxins.

21. Can a snake climb trees?

Yes. Many snakes are excellent climbers.

22. Where do snakes live?

Forests, farms, deserts, wetlands, even urban areas.

23. Do snakes come out in the rain?

Yes, due to waterlogging or to hunt frogs and rodents.

24. Are there flying snakes in India?

Yes, like the Paradise Flying Snake. They glide, not fly.

25. Is it illegal to kill snakes in India?

Yes, most snakes are protected under the Wildlife Protection Act.

26. Can cobras "hear" the pungi music?

No. They respond to movement, not sound.

27. Can snakes swim?

Yes, most snakes are good swimmers.

28. Are pythons venomous?

No. They are non-venomous constrictors.

29. What is snake molting?

Shedding old skin to allow growth or remove parasites.

30. What is the lifespan of a cobra?

Typically around 5-20 years in the wild.

31. How many types of snakes are in India?

Over 300+ species identified.

32. Can snakes see with their eyes?

Yes, but vision is limited in some species.

33. Why do snakes hiss?

To scare predators or signal danger.

34. How to prevent snake bites?

Avoid tall grass, wear boots, use lights at night, and don't handle snakes.